Managing Pests with the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Method

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a method of pest control that focuses on preventing pest damage over the long term. This involves the use of a range of techniques, including biological control, habitat modification, cultural practices, and the use of resistant crop varieties. Pesticides are only used when absolutely necessary, following established guidelines, and with the goal of removing only the target organism. The selection and application of pest control materials is done in a manner that minimizes risks to human health, beneficial and non-target organisms, and the environment.

Whether you're in an urban, agricultural or natural area, the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) method is an excellent way to control pests. The primary objective of the strategy is to use a combination of techniques to minimize environmental damage while reducing the impact of chemical inputs on humans and non-target organisms. IPM is a crucial element of the sustainability of many agro-ecological systems.

IPM is based on scientific research surrounding pests and pest management. Any organism that interferes with desirable plants in an agricultural setting, damages homes, other structures, or impacts human or animal health is considered a pest. Pests can be plants, animals, insects, or even bacteria, viruses or fungi that cause disease. IPM focuses on long-term prevention by researching the environmental factors that impact pests to create unfavorable conditions and reduce the possibility of future outbreaks.

To increase the sustainability of an agricultural system, IPM programs are formulated with a combination of cultural, biological, mechanical, and chemical control methods. While chemical control methods are not inherently eliminated, an IPM program for a specific crop identifies the levels of pest damage that can be feasibly tolerated before chemical control is required to keep pest populations under control and maintain a viable crop. Proper timing and concentration of pesticide applications can minimize non-target species effects and environmental impacts while reducing the frequency and associated costs of applications.

Ag Outreach conducts workshops that teach historically underserved farmers about the benefits of IPM.